近做项目有个类似星级评分的功能,不过是小数点的,刚开始想的是用css的一些高级属性,但是并没有达到想要的效果,最终还是用普通css和js实现了个。
先来个简易版的:
html代码
<div class="box">
<div class="bottom star-wrap">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="mask star-wrap" style="width:95%;">
<!-- 这里需要外加个容器设置足够大的宽度,防止宽度不够,内容往下掉 -->
<div style="width:300px;">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
css代码
.box {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.star-wrap span {
float: left;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
}
.star-wrap span:not(:last-child) {
margin-right: 4px;
}
.bottom span {
background: url(./assets/img/star.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
}
.mask span {
background: url(./assets/img/star_1.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
}
.mask {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
其实就是两层叠加,需要注意的是mask里需要增加个容器设置足够大的宽度,防止宽度不够,内容往下掉,效果如下

这里发现个问题,95%最后一个star的宽度应该占一半,但是现在只有1/3,这是因为星星之间有5像素的间距,所以还得计算星星所占的实际百分比
计算公式:
首先计算实际星星所占百分比的宽度:6 * 10 * 95%
计算间距宽度:Math.floor(196(总距离) * 95% / (16(每个星星的宽度) + 4(空格间距))) * 4
两个距离相加就得到了实际距离了
js代码
let w = 16 * 10 * percent + Math.floor(196 * percent / (16 + 4)) * 4
document.getElementById('mask').style.width = (w / 196).toFixed(2) * 100 + '%';
完整代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>星级评分</title>
<style>
.box {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.star-wrap span {
float: left;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
}
.star-wrap span:not(:last-child) {
margin-right: 4px;
}
.bottom span {
background: url(./assets/img/star.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
}
.mask span {
background: url(./assets/img/star_1.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
}
.mask {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="bottom star-wrap">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="mask star-wrap" id="mask">
<!-- 这里需要外加个容器设置足够大的宽度,防止宽度不够,内容往下掉 -->
<div style="width:300px;">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function calcWidth(percent) {
let w = 16 * 10 * percent + Math.floor(196 * percent / (16 + 4)) * 4
document.getElementById('mask').style.width = (w / 196).toFixed(2) * 100 + '%';
}
calcWidth(0.95);
</script>
</body>
</html>
/** * 星级评分 * ion-star是ionic星星图标可以自行更换 * readonly为false指可进行评价操作,true指只能看 * <star-rating ng-model="bo.evaluation" max-value="maxVal" on-change="startsChange" readonly='false'></star-rating> * */ m.directive('starRating',function () { return{ restrict:'AE', template:'<ul class="star-rating">' + '<li ng-repeat="star in stars" ng-class="star" ng-click="starClick($index + 1)">' + '<i class="icon ion-star"></i>' + '</li>' + '</ul>', scope:{ maxValue:'=', onChange:'=', readonly:'=' }, require:'ngModel', link:function (scope, elem, attrs, ngModel) { if(!(!!scope.readonly)){ elem.css('cursor','pointer'); } function reLoadStars(ratingValue) { scope.stars = []; for(var i = 0; i < scope.maxValue; i++) { scope.stars.push({ //这个是选中几星就把几星的颜色repeat到li标签下的ng-class样式中 filled: i < ratingValue }); } }; scope.starClick = function(val) { if( !!scope.readonly){ return ; }else{ ngModel.$setViewValue(val); reLoadStars(val); scope.onChange(); } }; //它是model值到view值的转化器 ngModel.$formatters.push(function (value) { if(!ngModel.$isEmpty(value)){ reLoadStars(value); } return value; }); } } }); 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
面控制器必要内容:
var ratingDescs=['未评价','差','一般','好','非常好']; $scope.maxVal = ratingDescs.length-1; //一进页面的控制器判断条件,默认指令的ng-model初始值为0 if(!(appl.bo.evaluation && appl.bo.evaluation!='' && appl.bo.evaluation>0)){ $scope.bo.evaluationDesc=ratingDescs[0]; $scope.bo.evaluation=0; } //评价,指令对应到页面控制器中的方法,这是显示评分说明,上面的初始值为0,评分说明默认显示未‘未评价’ $scope.startsChange = function() { $scope.bo.evaluationDesc=ratingDescs[$scope.bo.evaluation]; } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
页面的具体代码:
<div class="card item-padding"> <label >服务评价:</label> <star-rating ng-model="bo.evaluation" max-value="maxVal" on-change="startsChange" readonly='true' ng-if="!doType"></star-rating> <star-rating ng-model="bo.evaluation" max-value="maxVal" on-change="startsChange" readonly='false' ng-if="doType"></star-rating> <span class="calm" style="vertical-align: 3px;" ng-bind="bo.evaluationDesc"></span> <div class="assertive"> 说明:<i class=" stars"></i> 差 、 <i class="icon ion-star"></i><i class="icon ion-star"></i> 一般 、 <i class="icon ion-star"></i><i class="icon ion-star"></i><i class="icon ion-star"></i> 好 、 <i class="icon ion-star"></i><i class="icon ion-star"></i><i class="icon ion-star"></i><i class="icon ion-star"></i> 非常好 </div> </div> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CSS页面样式内容:
/** * 星级评分 */ .star-rating { color: #a9a9a9; text-align: center; height: 34px; margin: 0; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; display: inline-block; } .star-rating li { list-style-type: none; display: inline-block; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; margin-left: 2px; margin-right: 2px; } .star-rating .filled { color:red; } .star-rating i { font-size: 20px; margin-right: 5px; } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
最后的效果图:
核心原理利用遍历nextAll()。
1、正常情况下
正常情况下
2、点击后效果
点击后效果
jQuery核心代码:
$(function() {
$('span').click(function() {
$(this).siblings().each(function() {
$(this).removeClass('reds');
}
*请认真填写需求信息,我们会在24小时内与您取得联系。