WPF 按钮添加 UAC 盾牌图标

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WPF 按钮添加 UAC 盾牌图标

作者： zhaotianff - 赵嘉

原文链接^[1]：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaotianff/p/17662237.html

在上一篇^[2]文章中，介绍了如何获取系统Shell的图标。在C#中调用SHGetStockIconInfo即可获取获取图标

1）定义SHGetStockIconInfo函数用到的数据结构

public enum SHSTOCKICONID : uint
 {
/// <summary>Document of a type with no associated application.</summary>
 SIID_DOCNOASSOC = 0,
/// <summary>Document of a type with an associated application.</summary>
 SIID_DOCASSOC = 1,
/// <summary>Generic application with no custom icon.</summary>
 SIID_APPLICATION = 2,
/// <summary>Folder (generic, unspecified state).</summary>
 SIID_FOLDER = 3,
/// <summary>Folder (open).</summary>
 SIID_FOLDEROPEN = 4,
/// <summary>5.25-inch disk drive.</summary>
 SIID_DRIVE525 = 5,
/// <summary>3.5-inch disk drive.</summary>
 SIID_DRIVE35 = 6,
/// <summary>Removable drive.</summary>
 SIID_DRIVEREMOVE = 7,
/// <summary>Fixed drive (hard disk).</summary>
 SIID_DRIVEFIXED = 8,
/// <summary>Network drive (connected).</summary>
 SIID_DRIVENET = 9,
/// <summary>Network drive (disconnected).</summary>
 SIID_DRIVENETDISABLED = 10,
/// <summary>CD drive.</summary>
 SIID_DRIVECD = 11,
/// <summary>RAM disk drive.</summary>
 SIID_DRIVERAM = 12,
/// <summary>The entire network.</summary>
 SIID_WORLD = 13,
/// <summary>A computer on the network.</summary>
 SIID_SERVER = 15,
/// <summary>A local printer or print destination.</summary>
 SIID_PRINTER = 16,
/// <summary>The Network virtual folder (FOLDERID_NetworkFolder/CSIDL_NETWORK).</summary>
 SIID_MYNETWORK = 17,
/// <summary>The Search feature.</summary>
 SIID_FIND = 22,
/// <summary>The Help and Support feature.</summary>
 SIID_HELP = 23,
/// <summary>Overlay for a shared item.</summary>
 SIID_SHARE = 28,
/// <summary>Overlay for a shortcut.</summary>
 SIID_LINK = 29,
/// <summary>Overlay for items that are expected to be slow to access.</summary>
 SIID_SLOWFILE = 30,
/// <summary>The Recycle Bin (empty).</summary>
 SIID_RECYCLER = 31,
/// <summary>The Recycle Bin (not empty).</summary>
 SIID_RECYCLERFULL = 32,
/// <summary>Audio CD media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIACDAUDIO = 40,
/// <summary>Security lock.</summary>
 SIID_LOCK = 47,
/// <summary>A virtual folder that contains the results of a search.</summary>
 SIID_AUTOLIST = 49,
/// <summary>A network printer.</summary>
 SIID_PRINTERNET = 50,
/// <summary>A server shared on a network.</summary>
 SIID_SERVERSHARE = 51,
/// <summary>A local fax printer.</summary>
 SIID_PRINTERFAX = 52,
/// <summary>A network fax printer.</summary>
 SIID_PRINTERFAXNET = 53,
/// <summary>A file that receives the output of a Print to file operation.</summary>
 SIID_PRINTERFILE = 54,
/// <summary>A category that results from a Stack by command to organize the contents of a folder.</summary>
 SIID_STACK = 55,
/// <summary>Super Video CD (SVCD) media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIASVCD = 56,
/// <summary>A folder that contains only subfolders as child items.</summary>
 SIID_STUFFEDFOLDER = 57,
/// <summary>Unknown drive type.</summary>
 SIID_DRIVEUNKNOWN = 58,
/// <summary>DVD drive.</summary>
 SIID_DRIVEDVD = 59,
/// <summary>DVD media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIADVD = 60,
/// <summary>DVD-RAM media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIADVDRAM = 61,
/// <summary>DVD-RW media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIADVDRW = 62,
/// <summary>DVD-R media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIADVDR = 63,
/// <summary>DVD-ROM media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIADVDROM = 64,
/// <summary>CD+ (enhanced audio CD) media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIACDAUDIOPLUS = 65,
/// <summary>CD-RW media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIACDRW = 66,
/// <summary>CD-R media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIACDR = 67,
/// <summary>A writable CD in the process of being burned.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIACDBURN = 68,
/// <summary>Blank writable CD media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIABLANKCD = 69,
/// <summary>CD-ROM media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIACDROM = 70,
/// <summary>An audio file.</summary>
 SIID_AUDIOFILES = 71,
/// <summary>An image file.</summary>
 SIID_IMAGEFILES = 72,
/// <summary>A video file.</summary>
 SIID_VIDEOFILES = 73,
/// <summary>A mixed file.</summary>
 SIID_MIXEDFILES = 74,
/// <summary>Folder back.</summary>
 SIID_FOLDERBACK = 75,
/// <summary>Folder front.</summary>
 SIID_FOLDERFRONT = 76,
/// <summary>Security shield. Use for UAC prompts only.</summary>
 SIID_SHIELD = 77,
/// <summary>Warning.</summary>
 SIID_WARNING = 78,
/// <summary>Informational.</summary>
 SIID_INFO = 79,
/// <summary>Error.</summary>
 SIID_ERROR = 80,
/// <summary>Key.</summary>
 SIID_KEY = 81,
/// <summary>Software.</summary>
 SIID_SOFTWARE = 82,
/// <summary>A UI item, such as a button, that issues a rename command.</summary>
 SIID_RENAME = 83,
/// <summary>A UI item, such as a button, that issues a delete command.</summary>
 SIID_DELETE = 84,
/// <summary>Audio DVD media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIAAUDIODVD = 85,
/// <summary>Movie DVD media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIAMOVIEDVD = 86,
/// <summary>Enhanced CD media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIAENHANCEDCD = 87,
/// <summary>Enhanced DVD media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIAENHANCEDDVD = 88,
/// <summary>High definition DVD media in the HD DVD format.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIAHDDVD = 89,
/// <summary>High definition DVD media in the Blu-ray Disc™ format.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIABLURAY = 90,
/// <summary>Video CD (VCD) media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIAVCD = 91,
/// <summary>DVD+R media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIADVDPLUSR = 92,
/// <summary>DVD+RW media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIADVDPLUSRW = 93,
/// <summary>A desktop computer.</summary>
 SIID_DESKTOPPC = 94,
/// <summary>A mobile computer (laptop).</summary>
 SIID_MOBILEPC = 95,
/// <summary>The User Accounts Control Panel item.</summary>
 SIID_USERS = 96,
/// <summary>Smart media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIASMARTMEDIA = 97,
/// <summary>CompactFlash media.</summary>
 SIID_MEDIACOMPACTFLASH = 98,
/// <summary>A cell phone.</summary>
 SIID_DEVICECELLPHONE = 99,
/// <summary>A digital camera.</summary>
 SIID_DEVICECAMERA = 100,
/// <summary>A digital video camera.</summary>
 SIID_DEVICEVIDEOCAMERA = 101,
/// <summary>An audio player.</summary>
 SIID_DEVICEAUDIOPLAYER = 102,
/// <summary>Connect to network.</summary>
 SIID_NETWORKCONNECT = 103,
/// <summary>The Network and Internet Control Panel item.</summary>
 SIID_INTERNET = 104,
/// <summary>A compressed file with a .zip file name extension.</summary>
 SIID_ZIPFILE = 105,
/// <summary>The Additional Options Control Panel item.</summary>
 SIID_SETTINGS = 106,
/// <summary>High definition DVD drive (any type - HD DVD-ROM, HD DVD-R, HD-DVD-RAM) that uses the HD DVD format.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_DRIVEHDDVD = 132,
/// <summary>High definition DVD drive (any type - BD-ROM, BD-R, BD-RE) that uses the Blu-ray Disc format.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_DRIVEBD = 133,
/// <summary>High definition DVD-ROM media in the HD DVD-ROM format.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_MEDIAHDDVDROM = 134,
/// <summary>High definition DVD-R media in the HD DVD-R format.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_MEDIAHDDVDR = 135,
/// <summary>High definition DVD-RAM media in the HD DVD-RAM format.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_MEDIAHDDVDRAM = 136,
/// <summary>High definition DVD-ROM media in the Blu-ray Disc BD-ROM format.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_MEDIABDROM = 137,
/// <summary>High definition write-once media in the Blu-ray Disc BD-R format.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_MEDIABDR = 138,
/// <summary>High definition read/write media in the Blu-ray Disc BD-RE format.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_MEDIABDRE = 139,
/// <summary>A cluster disk array.</summary>
/// <remarks>Windows Vista with SP1 and later.</remarks>
 SIID_CLUSTEREDDRIVE = 140,
/// <summary>The highest valid value in the enumeration.</summary>
/// <remarks>Values over 160 are Windows 7-only icons.</remarks>
 SIID_MAX_ICONS = 175
 }

 [Flags]
public enum SHGSI : uint
 {
/// <summary>The szPath and iIcon members of the SHSTOCKICONINFO structure receive the path and icon index of the requested icon, in a format suitable for passing to the ExtractIcon function. The numerical value of this flag is zero, so you always get the icon location regardless of other flags.</summary>
 SHGSI_ICONLOCATION = 0,
/// <summary>The hIcon member of the SHSTOCKICONINFO structure receives a handle to the specified icon.</summary>
 SHGSI_ICON = 0x000000100,
/// <summary>The iSysImageImage member of the SHSTOCKICONINFO structure receives the index of the specified icon in the system imagelist.</summary>
 SHGSI_SYSICONINDEX = 0x000004000,
/// <summary>Modifies the SHGSI_ICON value by causing the function to add the link overlay to the file's icon.</summary>
 SHGSI_LINKOVERLAY = 0x000008000,
/// <summary>Modifies the SHGSI_ICON value by causing the function to blend the icon with the system highlight color.</summary>
 SHGSI_SELECTED = 0x000010000,
/// <summary>Modifies the SHGSI_ICON value by causing the function to retrieve the large version of the icon, as specified by the SM_CXICON and SM_CYICON system metrics.</summary>
 SHGSI_LARGEICON = 0x000000000,
/// <summary>Modifies the SHGSI_ICON value by causing the function to retrieve the small version of the icon, as specified by the SM_CXSMICON and SM_CYSMICON system metrics.</summary>
 SHGSI_SMALLICON = 0x000000001,
/// <summary>Modifies the SHGSI_LARGEICON or SHGSI_SMALLICON values by causing the function to retrieve the Shell-sized icons rather than the sizes specified by the system metrics.</summary>
 SHGSI_SHELLICONSIZE = 0x000000004
 }

 [StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct SHSTOCKICONINFO
 {
public UInt32 cbSize;
public IntPtr hIcon;
public Int32 iSysIconIndex;
public Int32 iIcon;
 [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = UACIcon.MAX_PATH)]
public string szPath;
 }

说明：SHSTOCKICONID这里实际只需要定义SIID_SHIELD这一个值就行了，我这里全部贴出来了，以后需要用到的时候可以直接到这里复制了。

2）定义UACIcon的类，在这个类里封装获取UAC图标的方法

public class UACIcon
 {
public const int MAX_PATH = 260;

 [DllImport("Shell32.dll", SetLastError = false)]
public static extern Int32 SHGetStockIconInfo(SHSTOCKICONID siid, SHGSI uFlags, ref SHSTOCKICONINFO psii);

 [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool DestroyIcon(IntPtr hIcon);

public static BitmapSource GetUACIcon()
 {
 BitmapSource shieldSource = ;

 SHSTOCKICONINFO sii = new SHSTOCKICONINFO();
 sii.cbSize = (UInt32)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SHSTOCKICONINFO));

 Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(SHGetStockIconInfo(SHSTOCKICONID.SIID_SHIELD,
 SHGSI.SHGSI_ICON | SHGSI.SHGSI_LARGEICON,
ref sii));

 shieldSource = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHIcon(
 sii.hIcon,
 Int32Rect.Empty,
 BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());

 DestroyIcon(sii.hIcon);
return shieldSource;
 }
 }

上面的代码中包含了从句柄创建WPF ImageSource的代码，如果对这一块不了解的话，可以参考^[3]

3）界面XAML如下：

<Grid>
<Button Width="74" Height="28">
<Button.Content>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="32"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<Image Stretch="Uniform" x:Name="img_Icon" Width="18" Height="18" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<Label Content="确认" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
</Grid>

4）加载图标

public partial class MainWindow : Window
 {
public MainWindow()
 {
 InitializeComponent();
this.img_Icon.Source = UACIcon.GetUACIcon();
 }
 }

运行效果：

参考资料