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<html>
<head>
<title>文字跟随鼠标</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body{
background-color:#004593;
}
.spanstyle{
color:#fff000;
font-family:"Courier New";
font-size:18px;
font-weight:bold;
position:absolute; /* 绝对定位 */
top:-50px;
}
-->
</style>
<script language="javascript">
var x,y; //鼠标当前在页面上的位置
var step=10; //字符显示间距，为了好看，step=0则字符显示没有间距
var flag=0;
var message="Cascading Style Sheet"; //跟随鼠标要显示的字符串
message=message.split(""); //将字符串分割为字符数组
var xpos=new Array() //存储每个字符的x位置的数组
for (i=0;i<message.length;i++) {
xpos[i]=-50;
}
var ypos=new Array() //存储每个字符的y位置的数组
for (i=0;i<message.length;i++) {
ypos[i]=-50;
}
for (i=0;i<message.length;i++) { //动态生成显示每个字符span标记,
//使用span来标记字符，是为了方便使用CSS，并可以自由的绝对定位
document.write("<span id='span"+i+"' class='spanstyle'>");
document.write(message[i]);
document.write("</span>");
}
if (document.layers){
document.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEMOVE);
}
function handlerMM(e){ //从事件得到鼠标光标在页面上的位置
x = (document.layers) ? e.pageX : document.body.scrollLeft+event.clientX;
y = (document.layers) ? e.pageY : document.body.scrollTop+event.clientY;
flag=1;
}
function makesnake() { //重定位每个字符的位置
if (flag==1 && document.all) { //如果是IE
for (i=message.length-1; i>=1; i--) {
xpos[i]=xpos[i-1]+step; //从尾向头确定字符的位置，每个字符为前一个字符“历史”水平坐标+step间隔，
//这样随着光标移动事件，就能得到一个动态的波浪状的显示效果
ypos[i]=ypos[i-1]; //垂直坐标为前一字符的历史“垂直”坐标，后一个字符跟踪前一个字符运动
}
xpos[0]=x+step //第一个字符的坐标位置紧跟鼠标光标
ypos[0]=y
//上面的算法将保证，如果鼠标光标移动到新位置，则连续调用makenake将会使这些字符一个接一个的移动的新位置
// 该算法显示字符串就有点象人类的游行队伍一样，
for (i=0; i<=message.length-1; i++) {
var thisspan = eval("span"+(i)+".style"); //妙用eval根据字符串得到该字符串表示的对象
thisspan.posLeft=xpos[i];
thisspan.posTop=ypos[i];
}
}
else if (flag==1 && document.layers) {
for (i=message.length-1; i>=1; i--) {
xpos[i]=xpos[i-1]+step;
ypos[i]=ypos[i-1];
}
xpos[0]=x+step;
ypos[0]=y;
for (i=0; i<=message.length-1; i++) {
var thisspan = eval("document.span"+i);
thisspan.left=xpos[i];
thisspan.top=ypos[i];
}
}
var timer=setTimeout("makesnake()",10) //设置10毫秒的定时器来连续调用makesnake(),时刻刷新显示字符串的位置。
}
document.onmousemove = handlerMM;
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="makesnake();">
</body>
</html>
天接着来给大家分享一个非常好玩的小动画，是在HTML5实训中了解到并学习到的。它是一只可爱的鲸鱼，会随着鼠标的移动而移动，鼻尖会跟随着鼠标。
先来张萌图：
我们先来看看动画的效果：
这个有趣的案例使用了SVG的<defs>元素，它用于预定义一个元素使其能够在SVG图像中重复使用。例如你可以将一些图形制作为一个组，并用<defs>元素来定义它，然后你就可以在SVG图像中将它当做简单图形来重复使用。
简单说下SVG吧，全称可缩放矢量图形(Scalable Vector Graphics)，是基于可扩展标记语言(XML)，用于描述二维矢量图形的一种图形格式。SVG严格遵从XML语法，并用文本格式的描述性语言来描述图像内容，是一种和图像分辨率无关的矢量图形格式。
接下来瞅瞅源代码吧：
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>鲸鱼</title>
</head>
<style>
html,body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
#whale {
height: 99.5%;
width: 100%;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="whale"></div>
</body>
<script>
var whale = (function() {
var element = document.getElementById("whale"),
width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth,
height = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight,
fps = 30,
easy = 6,
maxspeed = 150,
delay = 15,
mouse = {
x: width / 2,
y: height / 2
},
defs, parts;
defs = '<defs><linearGradient gradientTransform="matrix(0 -2038 1116.5 0 -157 2622)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id=":s6y" x1="-1" x2="1" y1="0" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="rgb(0,0,0)" stop-opacity="1.000"/><stop offset="0.8470588235294118" stop-color="rgb(31,33,32)" stop-opacity="1.000"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="rgb(88,92,90)" stop-opacity="1.000"/>
(此处省略若干行.....)
<linearGradient gradientTransform="matrix(0 -230 639 0 -126 -470)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id=":sbt" x1="-1" x2="1" y1="0" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="rgb(0,0,0)" stop-opacity="1.000"/><stop offset="0.8470588235294118" stop-color="rgb(20,22,21)" stop-opacity="1.000"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="rgb(33,35,33)" stop-opacity="1.000"/></linearGradient></defs>';
parts = [{
x: mouse.x,
y: mouse.y,
z: 43,
data: '<path d="M -3910 5327 Q -4485 5547 -4894 5547 Q -4901 5547 -4909 5547 L -4909 5547 Q -4756 5589 -4564 5590 Q -4293 5590 -4100 5506 Q -3927 5431 -3910 5327 Z M 3489 5312 Q 3494 5425 3681 5506 Q 3873 5590 4142 5590 Q 4394 5589 4579 5517 L 4579 5517 Q 4528 5535 4446 5535 Q 4159 5535 3489 5312 Z" fill="url(#:s98)"/><path d="M 4142 5017 Q 3873 5017 3681 5101 Q 3488 5185 3489 5304 L 3489 5312 Q 4159 5535 4446 5535 Q 4528 5535 4579 5517 L 4594 5511 L 4605 5506 Q 4797 5423 4797 5304 Q 4797 5185 4605 5101 Q 4413 5017 4142 5017 Z M -4564 5017 Q -4833 5017 -5025 5101 Q -5217 5185 -5217 5304 Q -5217 5423 -5025 5506 Q -4970 5530 -4909 5547 Q -4902 5547 -4894 5547 Q -4484 5547 -3910 5327 L -3908 5304 Q -3908 5185 -4100 5101 Q -4293 5017 -4564 5017 Z" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" fill-opacity="1.000"/>'
},
(此处省略若干行.....)
{
x: mouse.x,
y: mouse.y,
z: 0,
data: '<path d="M -63 -206 Q -430 -206 -765 -110 L -770 -18 Q -770 274 -580 482 Q -391 689 -125 689 Q 143 689 333 482 Q 522 277 522 -18 Q 522 -82 513 -142 Q 235 -206 -63 -206 Z" fill="url(#:sbs)"/><path d="M -125 -729 Q -394 -729 -580 -521 Q -740 -346 -765 -110 Q -430 -206 -63 -206 Q 235 -206 513 -142 Q 481 -358 333 -521 Q 143 -729 -125 -729 Z" fill="url(#:sbt)"/><path d="M 535 158 Q -69 23 -821 183" fill="none" stroke="rgb(188,188,188)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-opacity="1.000" stroke-width="63.481906870545906"/>'
}]
function init() {
document.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemove);
setInterval(loop, 1000 / fps);
}
function mousemove(e) {
mouse = {
x: e.clientX,
y: e.clientY
}
}
function loop() {
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
var params = {
mouse: mouse,
part: parts[i]
};
setTimeout(transform, parts[i].z * delay, params);
};
element.innerHTML = svg();
}
function svg() {
var svg = '<svg color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" style="fill-rule: evenodd; pointer-events: none; -moz-user-select: none; width: 100%; height: 100%;">';
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
svg += '<g transform="matrix(0.05 0 0 0.05 ' + parts[i].x + " " + parts[i].y + ')">';
svg += parts[i].data;
svg += '</g>';
};
svg += defs;
svg += '</svg>';
return svg;
}
function transform(params) {
params.part.x = definemaxspeed(params.mouse.x - params.part.x) / easy + params.part.x;
params.part.y = definemaxspeed(params.mouse.y - params.part.y) / easy + params.part.y;
}
function definemaxspeed(speed) {
if (speed > 0 && speed > maxspeed) return maxspeed;
if (speed < 0 && speed < -maxspeed) return -maxspeed;
return speed;
}
return {
init: init
};
})();
whale.init();
</script>
</html>
上面由于部分类似代码过多将其省略，省略的地方工作量还挺大。如果想要全部代码可以私聊哦~最后献上一张被玩坏的图：
这个用户体验为王的时代，有各种酷炫主流的画面操作，毫无疑问是非常重要的，今天我们就来实现鼠标特效——火焰
代码实现：
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>HTML5 Canvas火焰跟随鼠标动画DEMO演示</title>
<style>
html, body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center;clear:both;">
<script src="/gg_bd_ad_720x90.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/follow.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</div>
<canvas id="fire"></canvas>
<script>
var Fire = function(){
this.canvas = document.getElementById('fire');
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
this.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
this.canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
this.aFires = [];
this.aSpark = [];
this.aSpark2 = [];
this.mouse = {
x : this.canvas.width * .5,
y : this.canvas.height * .75,
}
this.init();
}
Fire.prototype.init = function()
{
this.canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', this.updateMouse.bind( this ), false);
}
Fire.prototype.run = function(){
this.update();
this.draw();
if( this.bRuning )
requestAnimationFrame( this.run.bind( this ) );
}
Fire.prototype.start = function(){
this.bRuning = true;
this.run();
}
Fire.prototype.stop = function(){
this.bRuning = false;
}
Fire.prototype.update = function(){
this.aFires.push( new Flame( this.mouse ) );
this.aSpark.push( new Spark( this.mouse ) );
this.aSpark2.push( new Spark( this.mouse ) );
for (var i = this.aFires.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if( this.aFires[i].alive )
this.aFires[i].update();
else
this.aFires.splice( i, 1 );
}
for (var i = this.aSpark.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if( this.aSpark[i].alive )
this.aSpark[i].update();
else
this.aSpark.splice( i, 1 );
}
for (var i = this.aSpark2.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if( this.aSpark2[i].alive )
this.aSpark2[i].update();
else
this.aSpark2.splice( i, 1 );
}
}
Fire.prototype.draw = function(){
this.ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
this.ctx.fillStyle = "rgba( 15, 5, 2, 1 )";
this.ctx.fillRect( 0, 0, window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
this.grd = this.ctx.createRadialGradient( this.mouse.x, this.mouse.y - 200,200,this.mouse.x, this.mouse.y - 100,0 );
this.grd.addColorStop(0,"rgb( 15, 5, 2 )");
this.grd.addColorStop(1,"rgb( 30, 10, 2 )");
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.arc( this.mouse.x, this.mouse.y - 100, 200, 0, 2*Math.PI );
this.ctx.fillStyle= this.grd;
this.ctx.fill();
this.ctx.font = "15em Amatic SC";
this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
this.ctx.strokeStyle = "rgb(50, 20, 0)";
this.ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(120, 10, 0)";
this.ctx.lineWidth = 2;
this.ctx.strokeText("Fire",this.canvas.width/2, this.canvas.height * .72 );
this.ctx.fillText("Fire",this.canvas.width/2, this.canvas.height * .72 );
this.ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "overlay";//or lighter or soft-light
for (var i = this.aFires.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
this.aFires[i].draw( this.ctx );
}
this.ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "soft-light";//"soft-light";//"color-dodge";
for (var i = this.aSpark.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if( ( i % 2 ) === 0 )
this.aSpark[i].draw( this.ctx );
}
this.ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "color-dodge";//"soft-light";//"color-dodge";
for (var i = this.aSpark2.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
this.aSpark2[i].draw( this.ctx );
}
}
Fire.prototype.updateMouse = function( e ){
this.mouse.x = e.clientX;
this.mouse.y = e.clientY;
//this.aFires.push( new Flame( this.mouse ) );
}
var Flame = function( mouse ){
this.cx = mouse.x;
this.cy = mouse.y;
this.x = rand( this.cx - 25, this.cx + 25);
this.y = rand( this.cy - 5, this.cy + 5);
this.vy = rand( 1, 3 );
this.vx = rand( -1, 1 );
this.r = rand( 20, 30 );
this.life = rand( 3, 6 );
this.alive = true;
this.c = {
h : Math.floor( rand( 2, 40) ),
s : 100,
l : rand( 80, 100 ),
a : 0,
ta : rand( 0.8, 0.9 )
}
}
Flame.prototype.update = function()
{
this.y -= this.vy;
this.vy += 0.05;
this.x += this.vx;
if( this.x < this.cx )
this.vx += 0.1;
else
this.vx -= 0.1;
if( this.r > 0 )
this.r -= 0.1;
if( this.r <= 0 )
this.r = 0;
this.life -= 0.15;
if( this.life <= 0 ){
this.c.a -= 0.05;
if( this.c.a <= 0 )
this.alive = false;
}else if( this.life > 0 && this.c.a < this.c.ta ){
this.c.a += .08;
}
}
Flame.prototype.draw = function( ctx ){
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc( this.x, this.y, this.r * 3, 0, 2*Math.PI );
ctx.fillStyle = "hsla( " + this.c.h + ", " + this.c.s + "%, " + this.c.l + "%, " + (this.c.a/20) + ")";
ctx.fill();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc( this.x, this.y, this.r, 0, 2*Math.PI );
ctx.fillStyle = "hsla( " + this.c.h + ", " + this.c.s + "%, " + this.c.l + "%, " + this.c.a + ")";
ctx.fill();
}
var Spark = function( mouse ){
this.cx = mouse.x;
this.cy = mouse.y;
this.x = rand( this.cx -40, this.cx + 40);
this.y = rand( this.cy, this.cy + 5);
this.lx = this.x;
this.ly = this.y;
this.vy = rand( 1, 3 );
this.vx = rand( -4, 4 );
this.r = rand( 0, 1 );
this.life = rand( 4, 5 );
this.alive = true;
this.c = {
h : Math.floor( rand( 2, 40) ),
s : 100,
l : rand( 40, 100 ),
a : rand( 0.8, 0.9 )
}
}
Spark.prototype.update = function()
{
this.lx = this.x;
this.ly = this.y;
this.y -= this.vy;
this.x += this.vx;
if( this.x < this.cx )
this.vx += 0.2;
else
this.vx -= 0.2;
this.vy += 0.08;
this.life -= 0.1;
if( this.life <= 0 ){
this.c.a -= 0.05;
if( this.c.a <= 0 )
this.alive = false;
}
}
Spark.prototype.draw = function( ctx ){
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo( this.lx , this.ly);
ctx.lineTo( this.x, this.y);
ctx.strokeStyle = "hsla( " + this.c.h + ", " + this.c.s + "%, " + this.c.l + "%, " + (this.c.a / 2) + ")";
ctx.lineWidth = this.r * 2;
ctx.lineCap = 'round';
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo( this.lx , this.ly);
ctx.lineTo( this.x, this.y);
ctx.strokeStyle = "hsla( " + this.c.h + ", " + this.c.s + "%, " + this.c.l + "%, " + this.c.a + ")";
ctx.lineWidth = this.r;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
}
rand = function( min, max ){ return Math.random() * ( max - min) + min; };
onresize = function () { oCanvas.canvas.width = window.innerWidth; oCanvas.canvas.height = window.innerHeight; };
var oCanvas;
init = function()
{
oCanvas = new Fire();
oCanvas.start();
}
window.onload = init;
</script>
</body>
</html>
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